Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Why is it important for educators to understand how to interpret test Assignment

For what reason is it significant for teachers to see how to decipher test scores - Assignment Example Through this goal and quantifiable appraisal, instructors can then gadget successful strategies for mediation to improve the student’s execution and afterward retested again to check whether the intercession was compelling. Deciphering test scores will likewise give educator’s the one of a kind understanding and capacity to survey the adequacy of their own showing strategy whether it has accomplished its objective by looking at the real scores of its target group to the their goal. It will likewise permit them to assess if the apparatuses they use for showing fill its need. This knowledge which grade understanding gives empower educator’s to address any recognized any shortcoming both in their showing technique and educational plans and gives them the chance to improve. Along these lines, it will be it significant for instructors to see how to decipher test scores not exclusively to rank or evaluation understudies, yet more critically, decide whether their techniques, apparatuses and their selves are powerful as teachers and that their devices and strategies effectively educate their

Saturday, August 22, 2020

David Beckham

Comm 423 The Value of David Beckham Dik Yi Tse (230052113) Ryan Darmasubrata (230055322) The motivation behind this paper is to assess one of the most remarkable exchanges in the football world. The moved of David Beckham from Manchester United to Real Madrid has turning into the discussion of football fans as well as the money related master throughout the previous 2 years. In contrast to most exchanges, the David Beckham move has upset player move in the football world. It turned into the standing point on how football player isn't esteemed by their aptitudes on the field yet rather on their abilities outside the field. The paper will assess the reason, the reasons and the impact of the exchange dependent on both specialized and money related perspectives. So as to assess the exchange dependent on its monetary perspective, we will utilize diagnostic hypothesis of creation and rivalry between firms. [pic] Variable expense fulfills the accompanying equation: [pic] Return work: [pic] C: variable cost S: unit cost of the item K: fixed expense ?: pace of dispersion r: rebate rate T: span of the office With the recipes above, we attempt to legitimize the profits of the football clubs under various condition. From the figurings, we can see the difference in income for the football clubs between fixed expenses at various degrees of market size. David Beckham David Beckham is an English footballer, generally viewed as the greatest symbol in the game. He presently plays for Real Madrid and he is the chief of England national group. David Beckham is particularly noted for the nature of his intersection and the capacity to hit free-kicks especially from long-range and swinging corners. He is likewise celebrated for his superstar way of life trappings, media consideration and advertising potential. At an early stage in his profession Beckham made sure about various rewarding sponsorship bargains including Brylcreem, Adidas, Vodafone (which finished in July 2005) and Diesel. In spite of the USA's lopsided acknowledgment of soccer, Beckham's acknowledgment in the USA is sufficiently able to empower him to show up in print and TV publicizing for different supporters, including Gillette razors. He has gotten all the more notable in North America since the achievement of the British film Bend It Like Beckham, about a British Sikh young lady who worships David Beckham and harbors aspirations of being a football player. David was conceived on May 2, 1975 in Leytonstone, London to Ted and Sandra Beckham. David's folks were Manchester United supporters and he went with then to huge numbers of the games. He finished paperwork for Manchester United as a student in July 1991 and he was instrumental in helping the club win the FA Youth Cup in May 1992, scoring in the second leg of the last against Crystal Palace. His Premier League debut in the end came at home to Leeds United on April 2, 1995. Mostly because of wounds to key starters, David set up himself in the primary group during the 1995/96 season. David's game dominating exhibitions during 1996/97 helped United to win another Premiership title and arrive at the semi-last of the UEFA Champions League. On an individual level, he was casted a ballot Young Player of the Year and second in the general Player of the Year survey. Manchester United's 1997/98 season was one to overlook as they completed second to Arsenal in the League, lost to Barnsley in the FA Cup and were taken out of the Champions League quarter-finals by Monaco. David appreciated a critical second, when he was chosen for England's World Cup Finals crew. He’s been a colleague from that point onward. Beckham captained England for the first ime in a well disposed match in Italy and held the armband for the benevolent with Spain and the World Cup qualifiers against Albania and Finland, against whom he scored a significant objective at Anfield. Beckham showed up for England in 2005 and is relied upon to chief the group at the 2006 World Cup in Germany. Provided that this is true, he would turn out to be just the 6th England player to speak to his nation at three World Cup rivalries (in spite of the fact that Sol Campbell and Michael Owen are relied upon to accomplish this accomplishment simultaneously), and the fourth (after Billy Wright, Bobby Moore and Bryan Robson) to chief the group at more than one World Cup. Beckham is additionally a sensible possibility to record 100 appearances for his nation. He captained his nation for a milestone 50th time in the neighborly universal against Argentina in November 2005. Beckham is one of just four players to have seemed multiple times in the Champions League. The purposes behind exchange Manchester United First explanation: David Beckham just had 2 additional years contract with Manchester United and under the Bosman rule, each player can sign another agreement with another group in the term of a half year before his agreement terminated. In view of the condition of the Bosman move rule, any club can get David Beckham signature without paying any expense to Manchester United, if David Beckham choose not to sign any new agreement inside the following one and a half years, Manchester United would lose their greatest resource without getting any profits. Second explanation: David Beckham relationship with his administrator was in a tough situation. David Beckham fame has separated his focus between his activity on the field and on the runaway. With having preservationist technique for running a football club, Sir Alex Ferguson, Manager of Manchester United had worry that David Beckham was not proceeding as best as he should. Henceforth contentions had emerged in quantities of event. Third explanation: Pepsi and Adidas assumed a major job in constraining David Beckham to move to Real Madrid. For Pepsi, it would be progressively gainful for them to have David Beckham to play in Real Madrid since Real Madrid has three different players that have sponsorship manages Pepsi. However, the greatest impact originated from Adidas, which is the fundamental support to David Beckham. Manchester Untied is supported by Nike, Adidas greatest rivalry in the business and Real Madrid is supported by Adidas, so it would be such a great amount of better for Adidas to have David Beckham to play in Real Madrid rather than Manchester United. Fourth explanation: Manchester United needs increasingly youthful players in their crew, while the normal age of their lists has arrive at 30 years of age, Manchester United requirements to locate another potential youthful player to keep up their notoriety, the offer of David Beckham would bring the vital capital for the speculation. Genuine Madrid Real Madrid is an extremely fruitful club with champion’s notoriety at their back, their beginning lineup is loaded up with headliners, subsequently their bit of leeway was likewise their greatest shortcoming. With many headliners in their group, Real Madrid has a high fixed expense in their activity, yet the vast majority of their headliners are not extremely business. Dominant part of the players are simply enormous names inside the business or in the European market. Genuine didn’t have any system in the Asian and North American market at that point. With football to be the main game in Asia, Real Madrid was missing greater part of the activity. Therefore in 2002/03 season, Real Madrid just spotted themselves the eighth on the rundown of the most extravagant club on the planet. Genuine Madrid expected to discover a player who might pioneer their showcasing procedure to the entire world. They are not just searching for somebody who can carry backers to their arena, and a banner kid for the crusade, yet in addition has what it takes to appear in the field. This is a definitive motivation behind why Real Madrid was extremely resolved to get Beckham. The impacts of David Beckham to Real Madrid Real Madrid's income from club stock, for example, shirts, hopped 67 percent in Beckham's first season alone, and climbed another 6. 5 percent in the year to June. Generally speaking business pay, which incorporates cash from manages any semblance of Siemens, Adidas and Pepsi, which have all developed in an incentive with the â€Å"Beckham effect†, presently remains at around ? 80m every year. Genuine Madrid additionally earned ? 48m (26 percent of turnover) from coordinate day salary (principally ticket deals), ? 44m (24 percent) from TV, and ? 6m (8 percent) from limited time exercises, for example, worthwhile abroad visits and agreeableness, which have likewise become better workers in light of David Beckham. Furthermore, though Real Madrid's yearly compensation bill (? 98m) presently compares to 52 percent of turnover, and is falling towards a normal proportion of 47 percent one year from now. With the budgetary improvement, Real Madrid is presently the most extravagant club on the planet, beating Manchester United who won the title eighth continuous years. 2005 Football clubs income ranks[1]: 1 Real Madrid (Spain) $330 million Manchester United was No. 1 when it had David Beckham. Presently Real Madrid has him and turned into No. 1. 2 Manchester United (England) $295 million Slips out of the top spot without precedent for the nine-year history of the rankings. 3 AC Milan (Italy) $280 million Nearly 60 percent, or $165 million, of its income is from broadcasting †more than any other person. 4 Juventus (Italy) $274 million Averages just 26,600 fans yet climbs from No. 5 a year ago gratitude to a rewarding TV contract. 5 Chelsea (England) $264 million Its powerful finance makes it No. in yearly overall deficits, which allegedly were $244 million. Assessing the exchange [pic] In deciding the defense for the exchange, we utilize the diagnostic hypothesis to demonstrate that despite the fact that Real Madrid paid an enormous aggregate of move expense and committed to pay a significant pay to David Beckham, the obtaining would benefit Real Madrid more on the grounds that the bigger market size that David Bec kham can open for Real Madrid. To make the count to be precise as could be expected under the circumstances, we had made a few suspicions for the numbers utilized in the estimation. Peruser should remember that since Real Madrid is a private association, it is elusive the genuine information about their present and past fiscal reports. By and by, we put forth a valiant effort to introduce the numbers as it would introduce the genuine case situation. Fixed cost (K), be

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Next steps for Fall 2017 admitted students COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Next steps for Fall 2017 admitted students COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This post was adapted from a previous version. Most of you reading this blog post received the admission decision you were hoping to get when you applied to SIPA this year. You should be proud of your achievement. There was a competitive applicant pool and your application was exemplary. And now that the celebrations have died down a bit, I wanted to recap a few things that every newly-admitted student should know going forward. The Welcome Portal The Welcome Portal has everything you need regarding next steps. It tells you about upcoming deadlines and special events, offers advice on how to apply for student housing, includes details about Admitted Students Day in April, and even explains the visa process and ALP requirement for international students. So review the Welcome Portal  to explore the many benefits of being a Columbia University student. This is also where youll go to  accept your admissions offer by April 15/May 1, depending on what your admission letter says. (Log-in details for the Welcome Portal may be found in your admissions letter.) I also invite you to follow us on Instagram  (@Columbia.SIPA) and share your admissions story with us! Your Status Page Before the academic term starts, youre going to get sick and tired of me mentioning the Status Page  (especially through reminder emails). But I only bug you because I care, and I want you to start off the school year without any delays. Your Status Page is where you go to review your Application  Checklist. There are a few items on your checklist that we must have in order to finalize your academic record before August 2017. And if your record isnt finalized, you wont be able to register for classes during Fall 2017 orientation. (Gasp!) Official Documents When you review the Welcome Portal, youll notice a section that outlines upcoming deadlines for the Application Checklist materials, also known as official documents. These are hard deadlines for the Admissions Office to receive your official documents, mainly transcripts and test scores. I can guarantee that 90% of you have not submitted all of your  official documents to our office. Heres what I mean: You applied to SIPA. You submitted a scanned copy of your college transcript(s). You were admitted to SIPA with that scanned transcript(s). But guess what, its still a scan of a transcript, which means it is an unofficial copy. Even if your college registrars office handed you an official transcript, since you opened it and scanned it, we must consider it as an unofficial copy. Its technically been altered, so it doesnt count as an official document. To help you remember that fact, I  added these nifty little notifications at the top of your Status Page  that tells you which documents were missing. But wait, your Status Page  has a green checkmark next to your transcript(s) and youre still seeing these notifications. Well, chances are the notifications are there for a reason.  The checklist is referring to your unofficial copy tied to your admissions application: just cross check the upload date and hover over the checkmark to see if  the pop-up text reads Received Copy or Received. Still confused? Then read this blog post,   Dissecting the Application Checklist.  (And yes, the blog post is highlighted in yellow  on your Status Page for all time.) (P.S. These messages may not appear on your Status Page until after you have responded to your admission offer and paid the enrollment deposit.) Hover over the check mark to confirm to see if the document was an unofficial or official copy. Got it now? Good! The process for sending us your official transcripts and test scores is outlined in the Welcome Portal. Ive also included it below: Official transcripts and test scores are due by July 1, 2017, unless instructed otherwise.  (International students who wont have conferred degrees until after the deadline can email us and well make a note in their account.) Official test scores must be sent to us by the testing company (e.g., ETS, GMAC). GRE/TOEFL ibt school code: 2161 (no department code) GMAT school code: MIA  is  QF8-64-56; MPA  is  QF8-64-99 You may mail your official transcripts to: Columbia University | SIPA Office of Admissions Financial Aid 514 West 113th Street New York, New York 10025 Or  email to sipa_admission@sipa.columbia.edu, but  the transcripts must be sent from the registrars office through a service like eSCRIP-SAFE in order to be considered official. Official Test Scores The same rules outlined above apply to your official test scores. But  if you truly  know you sent us your official scores, there may be a workaround from re-ordering your test scores. Chances are your application name and email address are not recorded the same as the name and email address you registered to take the GRE/GMAT or TOEFL/IELTS with a few months ago. (You may recall us warning against this in the application instructions.) Thus,  we couldnt match the exam to your account because of the mismatch. If thats the case, contact the testing center and confirm your full name, date of birth and email address  associated with your account. Youll need to send us that information, along with  the batch number/cycle number for GRE and TOEFL scores; the appointment number and identification number for GMAT scores; or send us the official score report for IELTS scores. Conditional Admission Supplemental Quant Some students are required to take additional quantitative preparation prior to enrolling at SIPA. Follow the instructions in your admission letter, but it basically says this: To complete this requirement (as described in the admission letter/Welcome Portal), you must take two courses in  Principles of Microeconomics  and  Principles of Macroeconomics  or a single combined course in  Principles of Economics. These courses may be physical or virtual (online) but must be from an accredited academic institution. This course can be completed abroad as long as the institution is accredited in its home country. If youre unsure, check the universitys website for their accreditation notice or consult with World Education Services for assistance. Free courses through Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) or certificate programs through Coursera and other online services do not fulfill this requirement. Successful completion is defined as a letter grade of B or higher or its numerical equivalent.  I cant recommend any institution over another, so, unfortunately, I cant offer further guidance on where to complete this requirement. Please submit final transcripts verifying your successful completion to the Admissions Office by  July 1, 2017. If you are completing the economics course(s) during the summer, you must send proof of course registration to the Admissions Office by  July 1, 2017; the final transcript must be received by the Admissions Office no later than  August 18, 2017. By completing this requirement, your admission to SIPA will become final. SIPA Summer and/or Fall ALP Some international students are required to enroll in summer and/or fall ALP as a condition of their admission. Your admission letter states if you are required to complete this coursework. Ive already gotten several inquiries about waiving this requirement, and the answer is no. This is a policy set by the university and we cannot change it. The only way to waive out of it (as described in the admission letter/Welcome Portal), is to  provide new TOEFL or IELTS scores that show at least a score of 110 on the TOEFL or 7.5 on the IELTS. Improved scores must be submitted to the Admissions Office no later than June 1, 2017. All About Money Your Admissions Deposit You have until the date on your admission letter to accept your enrollment offer AND pay the $2,000.00 USD admission deposit. You do not have to pay these items at the same time. So you can submit your response form and select yes, and then access your Status Page in a couple weeks to make the deposit payment. However, your deposit payment must be paid in full at once (no partial payments). This should be paid through the online portal. Just click on the corresponding hyperlink to submit your payment. And keep in mind that youll  continue to see a lovely reminder (below) on your Status Page until your deposit is paid, and only after youve submitted your response form. Financial Aid Fellowships If you received a scholarship or fellowship,  you will have received a separate notification letter about your funding along with your letter of admission. (Early-action candidates had to wait until now to learn about their funding status.) For domestic students, we’ll also communicate student loans and work-study details in award letters, but you’ll only receive that letter after you’ve submitted a FAFSA at www.fafsa.ed.gov,  using school code 002707.  In order to be considered for financial aid, it’s important that you submit your FAFSA as soon as possible. The sooner you submit it, the sooner our financial aid staff  can issue your award letter. Most financial aid packages are released one to two weeks after your FAFSA is received. To see your funding letters, go to your Status Page, scroll down to where it says  Status Update and click on the View Update link. From there, youll be directed to your admission letter (confetti! yay!). Then youll need to scroll down to the bottom of your letter. This is where youll see if you have one (or several) letters available to read. If theres an additional dated hyperlink then that means you have another message in your account. So click on it! All students, whether funded their  first year or not, will be able to apply for second-year funding. Most of this funding is in the form of assistantships for  second-year students who succeeded in their first year of studies. (You’ll learn more about these opportunities during the spring semester of your first year.) We also encourage you to visit  https://new.sipa.columbia.edu/financial-aid  for more information about funding your education, which includes  a database of external funding opportunities. Tuition, Fees, and Billing Annually, Columbia University releases the estimated cost of attendance. To date, we only have access to 2017-18 figures. You can review them here.  We wont know how much tuition will increase Regarding your tuition bill: this will be generated closer to the start of the academic term. You also have the option to set up a payment plan or coordinate your payments with a third-party sponsor. For more information on that process, browse the Student Financial Services website. (Note: The Office of Admissions Financial Aid is  not  involved in this process.) You can also browse this site to get a historical look at the tuition and fees SIPA (Columbia University) has charged each year. Contact Us If any admitted students have any specific financial aid  or fellowship inquiries, please email them with a descriptive and informative subject line to sipa_finaid@columbia.edu. Admissions queries can continue to go to sipa_admission@columbia.edu or sipa_new@columbia.edu. Thats all the advice I have for now. If you need anything give us a call or send an email. And once again, congratulations to our admitted students!

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Homophone for Band

The words band and banned  are  homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. Homophone for Band As a noun, band refers to a musical group or to any group of people joined for a common purpose. In addition, the noun band means a ring, a restraint, a belt, or a specific range of wavelengths or radio frequencies. As a verb, band means to mark with a band or to unite for a common purpose (band together). Banned is the past and past-participle form of the verb to ban, which means to forbid or prohibit. Examples Whenever possible, the individual members of the band travel from gig to gig by rented car.​The diadem is a band of gold more than an inch in width and eighteen inches in length.​The demand for new radio stations in the 1960s prompted the FCC to push new licensees into the FM band.​In 1926, H.L. Mencken was arrested in Boston for selling a banned copy of the American Mercury magazine. Practice (a) Chuck and his friends formed a rock _____, but they had trouble finding an instrument for Amos to play.(b) My father used to hide _____ books in a little vault he had built in the basement.(c) The rival factions were forced to _____ together to protect their homes against a new enemy. Answers (a) Chuck and his friends formed a rock  band, but they had trouble finding an instrument for Amos to play.(b) My father used to hide  banned  books in a little vault he had built in the basement.(c) The rival factions were forced to  band  together to protect their homes against a new enemy. Answers to Practice Exercises: Band and Banned (a) Chuck and his friends formed a rock band, but they had trouble finding an instrument for Amos to play.(b) My father used to hide banned books in a little vault he had built in the basement.(c) The rival factions were forced to band together to protect their homes against a new enemy. Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Practice in Correcting Errors in Parallel Structure

When two or more parts of a sentence are parallel in meaning (such as items in a series or words linked by correlative conjunctions), you should coordinate those parts by making them parallel in form. Otherwise, your readers may be confused by the faulty parallelism. Editing Exercise Rewrite each of the following sentences, correcting any errors in parallelism. Answers will vary, but youll find sample responses below. We must either raise revenues or it will be necessary to reduce expenses.Stoics deny the importance of such things as wealth, good looks, and having a good reputation.In his farewell address to the army, the general praised his soldiers for their unsurpassed courage and gave thanks because of their devotion.The crowd that had gathered outside the court was loud and they were angry.The police have a duty to serve the community, safeguard lives and property, protect the innocent against deception, and they must respect the constitutional rights of all.Sir Humphry Davy, the celebrated English chemist, was an excellent literary critic as well as being a great scientist.The Johnsons were cheerful and knowledgeable traveling companions and behaved generously.The delegates spent the day arguing with one another rather than work together to find common solutions.My sisters promotion means that she will be moving to another state and take the children with her.A company is not only responsibl e to its shareholders but also customers and employees as well.Examples of aerobic exercises are distance running, swimming, cycling, and long walks.Consuming too much of a fat-soluble vitamin can be as harmful as not to consume enough.The gyrocompass not only points to true north at all times, it is unaffected by external magnetic fields.Everything that could make a sound either was removed or taped down.If you hire a contractor to make home improvements, follow these recommendations:Find out if the contractor belongs to a trade association.Obtain estimates in writing.The contractor should provide references.The contractor must be insured.Avoid contractors who ask for cash to dodge paying taxes.The new instructor was both enthusiastic and she was demanding.Annies dress was old, faded, and it had wrinkles.By the time she was two, the child was not only active but also she was well coordinated.It is a truism that to give is more rewarding than getting.A battery powered by aluminum is simple to design, clean to run, and it is inexpensive to produce. Sample Responses We must either raise revenues or reduce expenses.Stoics deny the importance of such things as wealth, good looks, and a good reputation.In his farewell address to the army, the general praised his soldiers for their unsurpassed courage and thanked them for their devotion.The crowd that had gathered outside the court was loud and angry.The police have a duty to serve the community, safeguard lives and property, protect the innocent against deception, and respect the constitutional rights of all.Sir Humphry Davy, the celebrated English chemist, was an excellent literary critic as well as a great scientist.The Johnsons were cheerful, knowledgeable, and generous traveling companions.The delegates spent the day arguing with one another rather than working together to find common solutions.My sisters promotion means that she will be moving to another state and taking the children with her.A company is responsible not only to its shareholders but also to its customers and employees.Examples of aerobic exercises are distance running, swimming, cycling, and walking.Consuming too much of a fat-soluble vitamin can be as harmful as not consuming enough.The gyrocompass not only points to true north at all times but is unaffected by external magnetic fields.Everything that could make a sound was either removed or taped down.If you hire a contractor to make home improvements, follow these recommendations:Find out if the contractor belongs to a trade association.Obtain estimates in writing.Ask for references.Make sure that the contractor is insured.Avoid contractors who ask for cash to dodge paying taxes.The new instructor was both enthusiastic and demanding.Annies dress was old, faded, and wrinkled.By the time she was two, the child was not only active but also well coordinated.It is a truism that to give is more rewarding than to get.A battery powered by aluminum is simple to design, clean to run, and inexpensive to produce.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

One word that has changed the world Free Essays

Do you love apples? Well, Ido love apples! However, it is not because it’s nutritious, instead, it haschanged world. Why? You may ask, or you may come to realize that Job’s productsof apple brand have indeed brought us dramatic changes. You’re partially right! Actually, in the longprocess of history, there are three apples that have exerted significant impacton us. We will write a custom essay sample on One word that has changed the world or any similar topic only for you Order Now One was bitten by Eva, one fell on Newton’s head, and another on is inthe hand of Steven Jobs. The three great apples have shaped a brand-new worldwith a fire-new outlook. The three great apples have signified a usion of curiosity,intelligence, innovation and technology. The three great apples have endowed uswith a window to look through an unknown world, to explore, to innovate, toprogress and to advance. Eva’s apple is a metaphor of human’s curiosity. Curiosity is a child-like sense of wonder, making usquestion things that others do not even notice. Einstein once put it â€Å"I’mneither especially clever nor especially gifted, I’m only very, very curious. † Hewent on to say that, â€Å"the important thing is not to stop questioning. Withthis regard, he proposed the relativity theory, a milestone in hysics, aleapfrog of human development. Stories like this happen all the time. Becauseof curiosity, we have been eager to explore the outer space, is there anyliving creature in outer space, is there any possibility to live on otherplanets so that helping release huge burden of congestion, climate variationand other knot ty issues. Curiosity drives us to the Journey of exploration ofthis mysterious and unfathomable world. Curiosity propels us to fgure out allthe truths and facts. Newton’s apple is amanifestation of human’s intelligence. We can speak, we can create, we can makea ifference. All these features have distinguished us as a unique creature, Justa saying goes† there’s nothing as precious as humans in the world†. Thanks tointelligence, our ancient ancestors have created a brilliant civilization thatinspired the world for centuries. Due to their intelligence and endeavor, wehave transferred from a primitive society to a modern one. Intelligence is thesource of our development. Apple intelligence leads us to advance. Jobs’ apple is a symbol of dailyupgrading technology. In retrospect, we’ll fgure out that we have been livingin a orld tightly connected with technology, particularly, after the 1990s. Becauseof technology, our life now is strikingly different. With TV, we are immersedin extensive entertainment and relaxation, with telephones, we are delighted inconvenient and efficient contact with families and friends, with MP3, we areenchanted in melodic music at anytime anywhere, with internet, we are involvedin a wide range of activities—chatting online, sending mails, shopping,getting information and so forth. Every day, we’re marveled at fabulous giftsfavored by technology. Apple technology akes us to innovation andtransformation. Whether you’re holding anipod 4 or you’re holding 4 packs of apples. World is waiting for us to make a differenceand the three great apples have spured the most unparalleled and tremendouschanges for the world. The great apples, namely, curiosity, intelligence andtechnology are the source of strength of enterprising, pioneering andprogressing. Apple, is more than anapple. It is a word that has changed the world and it’s my solid convictionthat another apple is to change the world! One word that has changed the world By gluttonysJt How to cite One word that has changed the world, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Social and Emotional Learning Competence

Question: Discuss aboutr the Social and Emotional Learning Competence. Answer: Introduction The resume contains the career details of Jenny Peterson, who is an experienced counsellor and a practitioner of family dispute resolution. The family practitioners need a series of competencies to deal with the clients with adequate empathy. There are several therapists and counsellors around the world, who provide psychological counselling to the families and the achieve a positive outcome which can only be done if the counsellor achieve a careful assessment and is competent enough of understanding the complex situations of the client, and capable of working with them and has a definite aim of reaching the final outcome which is attainable and ends in a positive note (Pybis et al. 2015). This essay will provide a critical analysis of the resume of Jenny Peterson where it will analyse the competencies of the counsellor. The measurement of the skills at the implementation of the treatment to the clients requires a detailed assessment. Apparently it might be a complicated assessment, but there can be three different methods that could be used for this assessment. The first one is the successful assessment of the outcome of the patients. This might feel as a compelling index, because the aim of the treatment would be to benefit the patients. However, while in practice the assessment could be problematic. Basically the basic shortcoming of the procedure is that there can be an indirect measure as the outcomes of the patient can be affected by different variables, a major one would be the characteristics of the patients. The patients may vary in their responses throughout the treatment due to any kind of co-morbidity or the present complicated life of their own (Stevens et al. 2015). A successful counsellor would be the one who has evaluated all the data that the client has provided him or her in the cou nselling sessions and finally lead to a decision that will benefit the client in life. A successful counsellor should also assess the quality of their counselling sessions by using different methods. For this reason they may use the therapy quality method which will require them to evaluate all the counselling sessions using a certain standard procedure. For instance, in the sphere of cognitive behaviour theory, the most common practice for the treatment would be using the cognitive therapy scale. Usually the counsellors record all the sessions and evaluate them by a certain rater with the respect to the quality and presence of the pre determined theories (McGillivray et al. 2015). This is also an attractive way of evaluating the competence of the therapist as it is possible to assess their performance for their implementation of the treatment. According to the resume the counsellor has the competency of counselling the couples and families and the individuals as well. He has also worked with several issues such as family violence, anxiety, depression and the issues related with alcohol and drug abuse. The vast range of treating these issues portrays a clear understanding of the problems of the clients. The counsellor seems to deal with the complicated family issues which clearly indicates a profound understanding of inter relationship issues. The counsellor also competent in writing detailed report relating to the case notes, reports of the client and the arguments regarding the parenting issue. He is also capable of developing the action plan. This also indicates his skill of critically analyse the situation and apply the psychological knowledge while assessing the situation. This particular competency of him shows he has the skill of defining the problem and applies the empirical, theoretical and his professional knowled ge to analyse the data from the counselling sessions. After identifying the supportive and positive aspects of the situation, he has been able to recognize the subjective nature of the data interpretation. The resume also indicates that he is capable of conducting training and group felicitation for the women who are living with family violence. This quality has specifically indicated the presence of good communication skills in him which helps him to provide relevant psychological services to the women. Through engaging his clients in counselling and developing the training package for women support group, he has been successful in making major changes in their life and their children. He has also developed the Aboriginal Awareness workshops in order to address the increasing numbers of issues that have continued affecting the Aboriginal people. This has indicated the counsellor has sufficient cultural competence in him. He is aware of cultural safety thus can be effective in apply ing his psychological education to people regardless of culture, gender, occupation and gender orientation. He has also been registered as a family Dispute Practioner with the Attorney Generals Department. This shows he has been successful enough in his psychological counselling career so that he can achieve such a prestigious position. Now he has been mentoring the freshers according to the FDRP guidelines in order to make sure that they follow the procedural formats and correct information. This shows his ability of performing in multiple roles and keeps a balance in their supervisory context. He has also been managing a large volunteer program which shows he is capable of maintaining a supervisory relationship and establishes the boundaries. Conclusion In conclusion it can be said that the counsellor Jenny Peterson has achieved several prestigious accomplishments in his life and he had shown the abilities of being competent enough as a successful practioner of psychological counselling. Not only the psychological reflections, he had been succeeded as a coordinator as well. Reference List and bibliography Di Mattia, M.A. and Grant, J., 2016. Counselling Psychology in Australia: History, status and challenges.Counselling Psychology Quarterly,29(2), pp.139-149. Goodyear, R., Lichtenberg, J., Hutman, H., Overland, E., Bedi, R., Christiani, K., Di Mattia, M., du Preez, E., Farrell, B., Feather, J. and Grant, J., 2016. A global portrait of counselling psychologists characteristics, perspectives, and professional behaviors.Counselling Psychology Quarterly,29(2), pp.115-138. McGillivray, J., Gurtman, C., Boganin, C. and Sheen, J., 2015. Self?Practice and Self?Reflection in Training of Psychological Interventions and Therapist Skills Development: A Qualitative Meta?Synthesis Review.Australian Psychologist,50(6), pp.434-444. Pybis, J., Cooper, M., Hill, A., Cromarty, K., Levesley, R., Murdoch, J. and Turner, N., 2015. Pilot randomised controlled trial of school?based humanistic counselling for psychological distress in young people: Outcomes and methodological reflections.Counselling and Psychotherapy Research,15(4), pp.241-250. Stevens, B., Hyde, J., Knight, R., Shires, A. and Alexander, R., 2015. Competency-based training and assessment in Australian postgraduate clinical psychology education.Clinical Psychologist. Tarbetsky, A.L., Martin, A.J. and Collie, R.J., 2017. Social and emotional learning, social and emotional competence, and students academic outcomes: The roles of psychological need satisfaction, adaptability, and buoyancy. InSocial and Emotional Learning in Australia and the Asia-Pacific(pp. 17-37). Springer Singapore.

Monday, March 23, 2020

THE ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE OF ART Essay Example For Students

THE ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE OF ART Essay Everybody has heard of the famous painter Albrecht Durer, but every one is not aware that he possessed a better half so Xantipical in temper as to be the torment not only of his own life, but of that of his pupils and domestics also. Some of the former were cunning enough to purchase peace for themselves by conciliating the common tyrant?but woe to those unwilling or unable to offer aught in propitiation. Even the wiser ones were spared only by having their offences visited upon a scape-goat. This unfortunate individual was Samuel Duhobret, a disciple whom Durer had admitted into his school out of charity. He was employed in painting sign and the coarse tapestry then used in Germany. He was about forty years of age, little, ugly, and humpbacked ; was the butt of every ill joke among his fellow-disciples, and was picked out as a special object of dislike by Madame Durer. We will write a custom essay on THE ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE OF ART specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Poor Samuel had not a spice of envy or malice in his heart. He would at any time have toiled half the night to assist or serve those who were wont, oftenest, to laugh at him, or abuse him loudest for his stupidity. True?he had not the qualities of social humour or wit ; but he was an example of indefati gable industry. He came to his studies every morning at daybreak ; and remained at work until sunset. Then he retired into his lonely chamber, and wrought for his own amusement. One morning Duhobret was missing at the scene of his daily labours. His absence created much remark, and many were the jokes passed upon the occasion. One surmised this, and another that, as the cause of the phenomenon ; and it was finally agreed that the poor fellow must have worked himself into an absolute skeleton, and taken his final stand in the glass frame of some apothecary ; or had been blown away by a puff of wind, while his door happened to stand open. No one thought of going to his lodgings to look after him. Meanwhile the object of their mirth was tossing on a bed of sickness. Disease, which had been slowly sapping the foun dations of his strength, burned in every vein; poor Duhobret had his dreams, as all artists, rich or poor, will sometimes have. He had thought the fruit of many yearslabour, dis posedpf to advantage, might procure him enough to live, in an economical way, for the rest of his life. Now, alas ! even that hope had deserted him. He believed himself dying, and thought it hard to die without one to look kindly upon him ; without the words of comfort that might soothe his passage to another world.:; He fancied his bed surrounded by devilish faces, grinning at his sufferings, and taunting him with his inability to summon a priest to exorcise them. At length the appari tions faded away, and the patient sank into an exhausted plumber. He awoke unrefreshed ; it was the fifth day he had lain there neglected. His mouth was parched ; he turned over, and feebly stretched out his han d towards the earthen pitcher, from which, since the first day of his illness, he had quenched his thirst. Alas ! it was empty ! Samuel lay a few moments thinking what he should do. He knew he must die of want if he remained there alone ; but to whom could he apply for aid in procuring sustenance ? An idea seemed at last to strike him. He arose slowly, and with difficulty, from the 3 bed, went to the other side of the room, and took up the picture he had painted last. He resolved to carry it to the shop of a salesman, and hoped to obtain for it sufficient to furnish him with the necessaries of life for a week longer.   On his way he passed a house about which there was a crowd. He drew nigh?asked what was going on ; and received for 1 an answer, that there was tcf*be a sale of many specimens of .art collected by an amateur in the course of thirty years. 1 Something whispered the weary Duhobret that here would t be the market for his picture. He worked his way through ] the crowd, and, after many inquiries, found the auctioneer. That personage was a bus), important, little man, with a handful of papers ; and he was inclined to notice somewhat roughly the interruption of the lean, sallow hunchback, im- i ploring as were his gestures and language.   What do you call your picture ? at length said he. It is a vieav of the Abbey of NeAvbourg?Avith its village? and the surrounding landscape, replied the trembling artist The auctioneer again scanned it contemptuously, and asked what it Avas Avorth. .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .postImageUrl , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:hover , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:visited , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:active { border:0!important; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:active , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Support of Art by the Government Essay Oh, that is what you please?Avhatever it will bring. Hem ! it is too odd to please, I should think?I can pro mise you no more than three thalers. Poor Samuel sighed deeply. He had spent on that piece the nights of many months. But he Avas starving now ; and the pitiful sum offered Avould give him bread for a feAv days. He nodded his head to the auctioneer, and, retiring, took his seat in a corner. The sale began. After some paintings and engravings had been disposed of, Samuels Avas exhibited. Who bids at three thalers?. Who bids? Avas the cry. Duhobret listened eagerly, but none answered. Will it find a purchaser r said he, des pondingly, to himself. Still there was a dead silence. He dared not look up, for it seemed to him that all the people Avere laughing at the folly of the artist Avho could be insane enough to offer so worthless a piece at a public sale. What will become of me? Avas his mental inquiry. That Avork is certainly my best ; and he A-enturcd to steal another glance. Does it not seem that the wind actually stirs those boughs and moves those leaves? Hoav transparent is the water ! what life breathes in the animals that quench their thirst at that spring ! Hoav that steeple shines ! How beautiful are those clustering trees ! This Avas the last expiring throb of an artists vanity. The ominous silence continued, and Samuel, sick at heart, buried his face in his hands. Twenty-one thalers ! murmured a faint voice, just as the auctioneer Avas about to knock down the picture. The stupi fied painter gave a start of joy. He raised his head and looked to see from Avhose lips those blessed words had come. It Avas the picture-dealer to Avhom he had first thought of applying. Fifty thalers, cried a sonorous voice. This time a tal man in black was the speaker. There Avas a silence of hushed expectation. One hundred thalers, cried the picture-dealer. Three hundred. Five hundred. One thousand. Another profound silence ; And the croavd pressed around the tavo opponents, who stood opposite each other with eager md angry looks. Two thousand thalers! cried the picture-dealer, and ?lanced around him triumphantly, when he saw his adversary hesitate. Ten thousand ! vociferated the tall man, his face crimson with rage, and his hands clenched convulsively. The dealer grew paler ; his frame shook with agitation tie made two or three efforts, and at last cried out? Twenty thousand ! His tall opponent was not to be vanquished. He bid forty thousand. The dealer stopped ; the other laughed a Ioav augh of insolent triumph, and a murmur of admiration Avas leard in the crowd. It AA-as too much for the dealer ; he felt lis peace at stake. Fifty thousand! exclaimed he, in lesperation. It Avas the tall mans turn to hesitate. Again the whole :rowd Avere breathless. At length, tossing his arms in defi mce, he shouted, One hundred thousand ! The crest-fallen picture-dealer AvithdreAV ; the tall man vic ariously bore aw ay the prize. The possessor was proceeding homeward when a decrepit, ame, and humpbackeel invalid, tottering along by the aid of a itick, presented himself before him. He threw him a piece of noney, and AvaAred his hanel as dispensing with his thanks/ May it please your honour, said the supposed beggar, I am the painter of that picture ! anel he rubbed his eyes. The tall man Avas Count Dunkelsback, one of the riches ?oblemen in Germany. He stopped, took out his pocket look, tore out a leaf, and Avrote on it a few lines. Take it, riend, said he ; it is a check for your money. Adieu. .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 , .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 .postImageUrl , .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 , .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1:hover , .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1:visited , .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1:active { border:0!important; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1:active , .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1 .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd3dc7d16a4f740535a6ea1e550529d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is there Truth in Art? Essay

Friday, March 6, 2020

General Tourism Profile Of Rotterdam Tourism Essays

General Tourism Profile Of Rotterdam Tourism Essays General Tourism Profile Of Rotterdam Tourism Essay General Tourism Profile Of Rotterdam Tourism Essay Rotterdam port is the chief economic support for this metropolis. The sectored construction of Rotterdam is characterized by a comparatively big portion of conveyance and communicating, which is related to the metropolis s port activities. But hotels or eating house sectors seems to be smaller industry compared with others. It besides can be shown in the graph affecting the figure of occupations, added value per sectors. Rotterdam was one of the first metropoliss develop sustainable industrial touristry in urban touristry: from 1997, the touristry organisation offers the opportunities for tourers to the operational houses. Although there s a diminution in industrial touristry, today, several organisations are someway involved in providing company visits. Sustainable industry touristry brings the chances to advance the sustainable and environmental engineerings in Rotterdam, such as capturing CO2. And the opportunity for coaction or enlisting will be found during the Tourss. All that could take to the perfect fiscal public presentation. An illustration of Happy Shrimp Farm in Rotterdam Europe s first sustainable tropical runt farm has been established besides E.ON s electricity power station on the Maasvlakte. Residual heat from the E.ON Benelux power station can be used to raise the temperature of H2O, which creates a better status for shrimps turning. The farm is based on the rule of co-citing or sustainable production thanks to locally present factors such as energy, public-service corporations, residuary merchandises and infinite ( land and substructure ) . There are no negative environmental effects from farming. No antibiotic and antiseptic are used during the runt agriculture. An jaunt to the happy runt farm includes a presentation about the company, a workshop cooking and baking runts and a tiffin or dinner ( NRC Handelsblad, 2008 ) . That creates a satisfied sum from the circuit and dining experience. At same clip, the heat is gotten from waste power, which saves tonss energy. Education for tourers is indispensable to advance the sustainable industry touristry in Rotterdam. Sustainable Hospitality A ; Tourism in Rotterdam: Society The societal, civilization and economic development of all groups in Rotterdam is of import to long-run, sustainable regional development and growing, with an oculus for diverseness, cooperation, societal duty and societal entrepreneurship. Besides, cordial reception operations need to be able to measure the societal impact of its activities in order to heighten the wellbeing of single and communities. Health In footings of its environment, Rotterdam is a junction of expressway, H2O manner and air traffic. Many territories have been constructed in high denseness with unequal unfastened infinite, landscaping and resort area. These are all factors lead to wellness being identified as an of import subject in Rotterdam part. Cordial reception and touristry organisations should be responsible for the wellness of its people. These ends can be gone true by developing some wellness attention plans, constructing a green remainder land for employees. Young person policy A entire 20 % of occupants in the Rotterdam is under 18 and this per centum will lift in the coming old ages. And kids in Rotterdam run an above-average hazard of meeting jobs. For illustration: 20 % of kids grow up in households populating on or around the societal lower limit, 30 % grows up in a single-parent households. For accomplishing the consequences, cordial reception and touristry organisations could set up plans related to the kids of the staffs. That includes the young person attention, community school, drama classs. Corporation Social Responsibility in Rotterdam Corporation societal duty ( CSR ) is highly of import to touristry and cordial reception, which industry progressively contributes many of the negative effects of globalisation, such as poorness, environmental pollution and economic development of finishs. For many old ages corporate societal duty ( CSR ) has been an inexplicit portion of Rotterdam Tourism and Hospitality. And CSR has been put into action by guaranting that the activities and installations are sustainable, involved and crystalline. Many illustrations of CSR have already been mentioned in old paragraphs. Sustainability Tourism and cordial reception corporations have been implement a series of sustainable plans designed affecting air quality and clime alteration. These include cleaning power, the usage of low-sulfur fuel, efficient H2O direction. Besides, human resource direction and organisation civilization are taken into history in CSR, which have good consequences in life rhythm of Rotterdam occupants. Decidedly, all above undertakings aim to make economic contributes for both corporation and the metropolis. Engagement Corporations engagement is apparent from activities such as the communicating with instruction establishments about enlisting and staff development. Besides specific activities for forces and concern dealingss, a figure of big public events are organized like an exhibition of sustainable architectures. A big figure of bing enterprises are of a more long-run nature. These are undertaking to make with immature people, instruction and work experience arrangements, undertakings profiting the quality of life in the Rijinmond territory, every bit good as sponsoring and contributions to a scope of good causes. Decision Cordial reception and touristry industry have the tremendous potency and be progressively of import to back up the economic system for the finish because of the globalisation. For this, cordial reception and touristry show the attempts to alter the direction in a more sustainable manner. Rotterdam is a good illustration to demo the attempts to salvage the Earth and itself, particularly in the cordial reception and touristry direction. Rotterdam touristry is orientated as industry touristry because the port concern and trade chiefly back up the economic system for the metropolis. It is a new thought for touristry and makes full advantage of the economic resource of Rotterdam. The deficit of nature resource leads that the potency of Rotterdam touristry can non be shown to the full. For that, touristry and cordial reception organisations are doing attempts to make the green environment and at same clip protect the limited biodiversity. Last but non least, societal factors particularly advanced engineering and ethic sense aid sustainable cordial reception and touristry develop faster in Rotterdam. In decision, the societal, environmental and economic factors in Rotterdam required cordial reception and touristry industry been developed in a sustainable manner. And execution of sustainable cordial reception and touristry plans besides contributes the healthy economic system, the society with love and balance in the environment. That would be a win-win state of affairs for Rotterdam.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Discuss Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discuss - Research Paper Example Descartes’ inventions in philosophy and mathematics had considerable influence on the art of the 17th century. Previous accounts of the mind-body relationship had mostly been unidirectional, in that, people believed that either the body controlled the mind or vice versa. With Descartes’ dualism concept, people could now think of the relationship between mind and body as being two-way. Artists began to perceive the objects of their drawings as having a body and a mind that affected each other (94). Descartes’ discovery of the Cartesian coordinate system that enabled people to use geometric shapes in the expression of algebraic equations in 2-dimensions also impacted the world of art. Before Descartes’ discoveries, artists created their work without using geometric shapes and this only made it hard for them to achieve multiple dimensions in their artwork. However, with Descartes’ discovery, they could now use geometrical shapes to create 2-dimensional perspectives in their drawings and other artwork (105). Isaac Newton (1643-1727) is inarguably one of the most celebrated inventors in the history of mankind. He was a mathematician, physicist and astronomer from England. His most notable work lay in science and mechanics especially after his discovery of the laws of motion (Tiner 5). He enlightened people about the relationships between motion and force. He also played an instrumental role in the field of prisms. He is credited with discovering the source of colors (35). His discoveries had a profound effect on the thinking of his time, especially in relation to art. Prior to Newton’s discovery of the phenomenon of colors, people used to think that a mixture of light and darkness is what produced color. Newton, through his prism experiments, was able to determine and prove that light was the only element responsible for color. Various artists were

Monday, February 3, 2020

Educational goals and rationale for those goals plus short annottated Essay

Educational goals and rationale for those goals plus short annottated bibliography - Essay Example Moreover, it is not necessary that two person who got the same training may have similar knowledge on a particular topic. This is purely because of the differences intelligence and learning styles. Entwistle (1986) has classified learning into three major categories; deep, surface, and strategic (Entwistle, 1986). In other words, some people may acquire only the surface level knowledge whereas others may acquire in depth knowledge. A third segment of people may consider their learning as a strategy to obtain some professional excellence or career goals. In any case, learning or education will never be a waste for anybody in their life. This paper briefly analyses the goals and rationale of education. â€Å"The best way for a person to learn depends on the person, of course† (Understanding Different Learning Styles, n. d) One of the major goals of education is to assist the students in their learning styles and to improve their skills in all areas, specifically in science. Diff erent students may have different intelligence levels and learning styles. In such situations, the teacher should try to provide individualized learning atmosphere for the students. Teachers should assess the learning styles of their students and make necessary changes in their teaching styles. For example, some students may find it easy to grasp when the teacher was able to connect the topic with familiar life situations. In some other cases, students develop curiosity when the teacher was able to develop a particular topic from a known situation to unknown situation. Many students like the problem solving method of learning. In any case, the teacher should be able flexible in his teaching methods to cater the needs of all the students in the class. Scientific knowledge is essential for rational thinking or critical thinking. Critical thinking is the much needed quality to enhance learning. In the absence of critical thinking, students will get only the surface level knowledge abou t a particular topic. As the name implies, surface learning helps a person to learn a topic only at the surface level. The learner may not penetrate deep into the roots of the knowledge in such cases. For example, the knowledge â€Å"Atom is the smallest element of matter† is only a surface level knowledge. On the other hand, if the student was able to analyze why atom became the smallest element, what are the constituents of atom, structure of atom, various internal and external forces which bind atoms together in the molecule etc, the student will get in-depth knowledge about the particular topic atom. The goals of education are to provoke such critical thinking abilities in the minds of the students. The third major goal of education is to improve the academic skills of the students. This can be done through a variety of methods. Technology is developing rapidly and these technological developments can help students to improve their academic skills. For example, earlier, s tudents relied on published books for getting more details about a particular topic. However, the introduction of internet has changed the whole scenario. Now students look into the internet first to get specialized knowledge about any topics. The students should be given adequate training in using modern technologies to enhance their learning potentials. Another goal of education

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Balance Disability After Stroke

Balance Disability After Stroke Balance disability is common after stroke. The aims of this study were to investigate the frequency of balance disability; to characterize different levels of disability; and to identify demographics, stroke pathology factors, and impairments associated with balance disability. The subjects studied were 75 people with a first-time anterior circulation stroke; 37 subjects were men, the mean age was 71.5 years and 46 subjects had left hemiplegia. Prospective hospital-based cross-sectional surveys were carried. The subjects’ stroke pathology, demographics, balance disability, function, and neurologic impairments were recorded in a single testing session 2 to 4 weeks after stroke. A total of 83% of the subjects had a balance disability; of these, 27% could sit but not stand, 40% could stand but not step, and 33% could step and walk but still had limited balance. The most severe balance disability had more severe strokes, impairments, and disabilities. Weakness and sensation were a ssociated with balance disability. Demographics, stroke pathology, and visuospatial neglect were not associated with balance disability. The most severe balance disability had the most severe strokes, impairments, and disabilities. Demographics, stroke pathology, and visuospatial neglect were not associated with balance disability. They were excluded if they had another mobility limiting neurological condition or bilateral weakness. Data were collected in a single measurement session at the hospital bedside or physical therapy treatment gym by 1 of 4 assessors (2 senior neurologic physical therapists and 2 geriatricians). The demographics, neurologic impairments, functional and pathologic data were obtained. The average of the scores for the upper and lower limbs is taken to provide a total score for the hemiplegic side; the total score was used in this study. Thirteen subjects scored the maximum of 12 on the BBA (step-ups without hand support) and could complete all of the balance tasks. Of the remaining 62 with balance disabilities, 17 could sit but not stand , 25 could stand but not step and walk (, and 20 could step but still had limited balance. There was marked heterogeneity among subjects with different levels of balance ability . There were no differences in the demographic characteristics or the side of stroke for subjects with different levels of balance disability (sitting, standing, or stepping balance). Subjects in the sitting balance group had more severe neurologic impairments, disabilities, and strokes than subjects with limited standing or stepping balance. Conversely, subjects in the stepping balance group were less severely impaired and disabled and had milder strokes than subjects with limited sitting or standing balance. There were significant differences among the 3 groups for weakness, independence, and severity of s troke. More subjects in the sitting balance group had neglect and sustained a hemorrhage (rather than infarct) than subjects in the standing balance group or the stepping balance group. Subjects in the sitting balance and standing balance groups had worse sensation than subjects in the stepping balance group. Individual linear regression modeling revealed that none of the demographic or stroke pathology factors (age, sex, premorbid disability, side of stroke, or stroke type) was associated with balance disability. All of the impairments (weakness, sensation, and neglect) were significantly associated with balance disability. Although rehabilitation of balance and mobility often has been identified as an important goal of stroke rehabilitation, this is the first detailed descriptive study of balance disability after stroke. We found that more than 80% of subjects who had first-time strokes, who were admitted to the hospital, and who met the inclusion criteria had balance disability in the acute phase, with similar numbers of subjects having limited sitting balance, standing balance, and stepping balance. There were marked differences in the severity of stroke, impairments, and disability among subjects with different levels of balance ability. Subjects in the sitting balance group had more severe strokes and impairments and were more dependent than subjects in the standing balance and stepping balance groups, and subjects in the stepping different balance abilities, a measure of balance disability may be a useful predictive tool in the clinical setting and for use as a stratification tool for further rese arch. Moreover, level of balance ability (sitting, standing, or stepping balance) is meaningful to clinicians, patients, and their relatives, and a robust measurement tool (BBA) that is quick and easy to use has been developed. Brunel Balance Assessment (BBA) is a reliable, valid measure of balance disability after stroke. It was good that. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Reliability and validity for use with people with stroke have been demonstrated. The study failed to find a relationship between age, sex, or side of stroke and balance disability. It is important to know which factors influence a patient’s balance abilities most strongly so that they can be targeted during rehabilitation. A total of 21 subjects had visuospatial neglect. A total of 55 subjects had no previous disability. Spasticity was not included in the present study because of the lack of a robust measurement tool, but many physical therapists believe this to be an important contributor to loss of balance and function after stroke. Tests of eyesight and cognitive factors, such as speed of information processing, also could be considered. The relationship between balance impairments and balance disability also needs to be clarified by including measures of balance impairments in future, more detailed studies. Although the above details, it must be emphasized that all people who were admitted to over the course of 1 year, who met the inclusion criteria, and who were willing to participate. I therefore believe that the findings have general relevance to the population of people with balance disability after first-time stroke. The present study has indicated that weakness and sensation have the most impact on balance. A surprising finding was that neglect was not associated with balance disability. This finding indicates that neglect may be related to the severity of balance disability because it is associated with other impairments (weakness and sensory loss); therefore, people with neglect probably have poor balance. There was no blindness in the study and no external validity was measured. Previously 55 participant’s were no any disability Further studies with a power calculation to ensure that sufficient numbers are recruited to detect balance group had milder strokes, less impairment, and greater independence than subjects in the other groups. Given the heterogeneity among subjects with a difference, should one exist, are needed to investigate this issue. Future studies need to consider which other factors may affect balance disability. Large sample are needed to further test the hypothesis that balance level in the acute stages could be a useful, meaningful prognostic indicator of recovery.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Banana Peels as Alternative Toothpaste

Hydrogen peroxide is a bleaching agent with antimicrobial effects [Gaffar, 1997] that has been used historically, at high concentrations, for the treatment of severe gingivitis. It is an effective bleaching agent that can penetrate enamel to bleach intrinsic stains. Papain is a naturally occurring enzyme that dissolves protein. There is some evidence to show that the combination of papain and citrate can remove superficial tooth staining.Sodium tripolyphosphate (STP) slows the growth of crystals and so inhibits the formation and growth of hard deposits of mineralized plaque (calculus). [Kohut et al., 1997] At higher concentrations, STP breaks down the stain matrix. It does this by removing calcium bridges between the stain molecules and surface proteins on the teeth, making the stain easier to remove.ABRASIVESAbrasives in toothpaste help remove stains and plaque as well as polish teeth. Common abrasives include silica and calcium carbonate. Toothpaste should be abrasive enough to rem ove plaque and stains, but not so abrasive as to damage tooth enamel.TOOTH DESENSITISING INGREDIENTSPotassium nitrate is used in products to reduce hypersensitivity from exposed dentinal surfaces. Strontium – agents based on strontium reduce the pain from sensitive teeth by blocking the tubules in the exposed dentine.FLAVOURS AND GUMSFlavours – the natural oils and flavours used in oral healthcare products include wintergreen, eucalyptus oil, menthol and thymol. It has been suggested that natural oils may work by reducing the levels of bacterial toxins in the plaque. [Mandel 1988] Gums – various gums are used to thicken toothpaste, but also to retain moisture, so the toothpaste does not dry out if the top is not replaced.CARIES PREVENTIVE INGREDIENTSFluoride may be included in oral health products in many forms, including sodium fluoride (NaF), sodium monofluorophosphate, amine fluoride and stannous fluoride. Fluoride strengthens the teeth against caries by maki ng the enamel less soluble and by promoting remineralization. [Manson & Eley, 1995]At the same time, it interferes with the metabolism of plaque bacteria and so may help inhibit plaque acid production. [Slots & Taubman, 1992] Calcium glycerophosphate (CaGP) has been reported to increase the amount of fluoride that is taken up into tooth enamel. [Forward et al., 1979] CaGP present in the toothpaste has also been reported to increase the amount of calcium and phosphate available for the remineralization of enamel. [Duke et al., 1979]ANTIBACTERIAL AND pH-MODIFYING INGREDIENTSChlorhexidine salts are antimicrobial agents that are effective against a wide variety of bacteria. [Collins & Walsh, 1992] They have been reported to inhibit plaque acid production. [Manson & Eley, 1995; Marsh, 1992]Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent in toothpaste and mouthwash. At low concentrations it interferes with the uptake of nutrients into bacterial cells and inhibits their growth. At higher concentrations, triclosan is bactericidal. [Zuckerbraum et al., 1998] Zinc salts exert an antimicrobial effect by inhibiting a variety of bacterial enzyme reactions, [Mandel, 1988] including the breakdown of sugar into plaque acid. Zinc, used in combination with other substances, has been shown to reduce calculus.It is also reported to be effective against halitosis as zinc ions have an affinity for sulfur compounds, reported to be primary components of bad breath, and convert offensive sulfur compounds to non-volatile substances. [Waler, 1997] Baking soda (bicarbonate of soda) has the potential to modify the pH of plaque, and possibly the activity of the bacteria that cause tooth decay. It may also interfere with plaque metabolism and so reduce acid production. [Legier-Vargas et al., 1995] Sodium lauryl sulfate is a foaming, cleaning and dispersing agent with antibacterial properties.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Examine Some of the Reasons Why Females Commit Less Crimes Than Males.

Examine some of the reasons why females may be less likely than males to commit crimes. Women in general seem to have a lower rate of offending than men. Some sociologists take the view that it is social factors rather than biological factors that cause the gender differences in offending. Sociologists have put forward three main explanations of gender differences in crime, which are the sex role theory, the control theory and the liberation thesis.The sex role theory and the control theory both give us explanations for why females are less likely than males to commit crimes, however the Liberation thesis argues this, and suggests there are no gender differences between male and female crime rates. Gender differences in crime began by focussing on differences in the socialisation of males and females. Boys are encouraged to be tough, aggressive and risk taking. This means they are more disposed to commit acts of violence and take advantage of criminal opportunities when they present themselves to them.Parson’s traced down differences in crime and deviance to the gender roles in nuclear families. Whilst men take the instrumental role of a breadwinner, women perform the expressive role in the home where they take the main responsibility to socialise the children. As girls have access to an adult role model and boys to not it means that, boys are likely to reject feminine models of behaviour that express tenderness, gentleness and emotion and distance themselves by engaging in ‘compensatory compulsory masculinity’ through aggression and anti-social behaviour that lead to acts of delinquency more than women.Furthermore, new right theorists argue that the absence of male role models in matrifocal lone parent families leads to boys turning criminal. Also, men have much less of a socialising role than women in the conventional nuclear family; therefore socialisation for boys is much more difficult compared to girls. Cohen argued that this relative lack of an adult male role model meant boys are more likely to turn to all male street gangs as a source of masculine identity. In these subcultural groups, status is earned by acts of toughness, risk taking and delinquency.However, this sex role theory is criticized by Sandra Walklate for its biological assumptions. Walklate argues that Parson’s assumption is that because women have the biological capacity to bear children, they are best suited to the expressive role. Furthermore, it is argued mainly by control theorists that women always conform to men and their role as a housewife. Heidensohn expanded on this control theorist view and suggested, due to women being a part of a patriarchal society it reduces their opportunity to offend as the nuclear family lifestyle at home acts as a prison to them.He further notes that men are able to impose this control upon women through domestic violence and by controlling their finances it limits their activities. Daughters are also su bject to patriarchal control. Girls are less likely to be allowed to come and go as they please or to stay out late. As a result they develop a ‘bedroom culture’ socialising at home with friends rather than in public places, they are also required to do more housework than boys. As a result they have less opportunity to take part in deviant activities.Conversely, what Heidensohn doesn’t take on board is that modern relationships nowadays are much more equal and as the liberation theory argues, women have many opportunities outside the home and there has been a large increase in independence for women. On the other hand, the liberation thesis debates that if society becomes less patriarchal and more equal then women’s crime rates will become similar to men’s. Put forward by Adler, she suggests that as women become liberated from patriarchy their crimes will become as frequent and as serious as men’s.Women’s liberation has led to a new t ype of female criminal and a rise in the female crime rate. The changes in the structure of society according to Adler have led to changes in women’s offending behaviour. As patriarchal controls and discrimination have lessened, and opportunities in work and work have become more equal, women have begun to adopt traditionally ‘male’ roles in both legitimate activity(work) and illegitimate activity (crime). As a result, women no longer commit traditional ‘female’ crimes such as shoplifting and prostitution.They now also commit typically ‘male’ offences such as crimes of violence and white collar crimes. This is because of women’s greater self -confidence and assertiveness, and the fact they now have greater opportunities in the legitimate structure. For example, there are more women in senior positions at work and this gives them the opportunity to commit serious white collar crimes such as fraud. To support her view, Adler argued that the pattern of female crime has shifted.She cited studies showing rising levels of female participation in crimes previously regarded as ‘male’ such as embezzlement and armed robbery. Nevertheless, many critics reject Adler’s liberation thesis by arguing, the female crime rate began rising in the 1950’s long before the women’s liberation movement, which emerged in the late 1960’s. Also that most female criminals are working class; they are least likely to be influenced by women’s liberation, which has benefited middle class women much more.According to Chesney- Lind in the USA poor and marginalised women are more likely to be criminals compared to liberated women. On the whole, it is arguable that females do commit fewer crimes than males simply due to their roles as housewives and the patriarchal society we live in today. Despite this, it is still considered through the liberation thesis that there are no gender differences with the rates of crimes between males and females.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

The Leadership Styles And Behaviours Of The Ceo Of Virgin...

Assessment 2: Case Study Introduction Looking at the case study on leading in the 21st century, which is comprised of two short scenarios that describe situations in two very different companies, where the leadership styles and behaviours of the CEO of one company and the owner of the second company are evident on a day- to-day basis. Comparing Richard Branson’s (CEO of Virgin Group) leadership style, behaviour, and his impact on employee motivation with Terry Gou’s (Owner of Foxconn Factories) leadership style, behaviour and impact on employee motivation as well as suggesting improvements Gou could make to Foxconn to make it a more harmonious and less toxic workplace. Question 1 a) A democratic leadership style is exhibited by Richard Branson. Democratic leadership can be defined as the performance of three functions: distributing responsibility among the membership, empowering group members, and aiding the group s decision-making process (Gastil, 1994). ‘Branson values removing barriers in the corporate hierarchy and sharing ideas and social events with his workers. Listening to others is important to Branson, particularly his employees, as is allowing them to keep motivated through applying their skills in areas and new projects he is not as good at’. By Branson doing this he is strongly aiding the group’s decision making process, and distributing responsibility between his employees whilst keeping them motivated, which are qualities evident in a democratic leader.Show MoreRelatedLeadership Styles : Transformational Leadership1426 Words   |  6 Pagestransformational leadership styles have a major influence on the employee motivation and organisational culture, hence influence the long term success of the business. 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